叶星生,藏名:嘉措,男,1948年8月生,四川成都人,中国藏学研究中心研究员,中国美术家协会会员,国家一级美术师,国务院特殊津贴专家。西藏收藏家协会会长,西藏博物馆名誉馆长,西藏大学客座教授。叶星生1961年进藏,从事美术创作、民间收藏、研究工作40多年,成果绰著,尤其“为抢救保护西藏民间文化遗产作出了突出贡献”。
叶星生,藏名:嘉措,男,1948年8月生,四川成都人,中国藏学研究中心研究员,中国美术家协会会员,国家一级美术师,国务院特殊津贴专家。西藏收藏家协会会长,西藏博物馆名誉馆长,西藏大学客座教授。
叶星生1961年进藏,从事美术创作、民间收藏、研究工作40多年,成果绰著,尤其“为抢救保护西藏民间文化遗产作出了突出贡献”。
1979年在继承西藏传统艺术基础上创新布画《赛牦牛》获“建国30周年全国美展”二等奖并被中国美术馆收藏。
1980至1992年创作布画《藏风》、《极地》、《高原之歌》等系列作品由中国美协、文化部先后选送日本、南美等国展出并获奖。
1980年至85年用了5年时间,为北京人民大会堂西藏厅设计创作《扎西德勒图》等七幅大型壁画而在国内外产生影响,标志着“西藏壁画创作新的里程碑”。
1990年《西藏面具艺术系列藏品》在上海“中国首届民间艺术博览会”上获得全国唯一的个人“收藏奖”。90年底首次将藏品在北京亚运会艺术节上展出,反响强烈并受到文化部表彰。
1991年设计、研制的《西藏传统工艺系列作品》获国家“星火成果展”金奖。
1992年叶星生《西藏民俗艺术系列珍藏》在北京参加“第二届民族文化博览会”获得全国最高奖:特别珍藏奖。同年由文化部委派赴奥地利参加“中国艺术节”,其艺术成果及保护西藏文化的行为受到国际社会的关注和赞扬。同年当选为“西藏民间美术学会”会长。
1994年为中国社会发展成绩展设计实施的《西藏馆》,获全国“最佳设计奖”,其中《布达拉宫玉雕模型》被中国历史博物馆收藏。
1996年成为央视在西藏的第一位东方之子。
1998年获世界杰出人士奖“美国联邦肯塔基克罗最高荣誉奖”。
1999年1月将2300件藏品捐赠西藏而受到党和政府的外高度评价:“其高尚行为和对西藏民族文化突出贡献将永远载入西藏文化发展史册”。3月在北京受到江泽民等党和国家领导人的亲切接见并提字合影留念。同年为昆明世博会设计的《西藏厅》获得金奖。设计、监制的大型雕塑《高原之宝——牦牛》获得“银奖”。
2001年国画《古格神韵》获“中国历代书画名家名作”金奖。
2003年10月将珍藏10年之久的一级文物《马头明王堆绣珍珠唐卡》无偿捐回色拉寺,而受到拉萨七个大寺院480位高僧的联合“祝颂”并授予“色拉大乘洲·群则”法位。从而成为西藏历史上首位获此殊荣的汉族艺术家。
2005年被英国剑桥国际传记中心评选为“2005·世界杰出人才”,并入编《21世纪2000位世界杰出人才》一书。
2006年被评为“中国民间文化守望者”并获奖。(全国仅五人)
2007年11月在首都博物馆隆重举办《珍藏西藏—叶星生抢救、保护西藏民间文化遗产成果展》而“感动北京”,12月1日胡锦涛总书记亲临展览,给予了亲切的关怀、巨大的鼓舞。
2008年国画《天界》在北京拍卖108万,国画《秋情》在海南拍卖21万,所得款项分别捐献中国红十字会和中国扶贫基金会用于公益事业。同年经全国网上投票及专家评议被评选为“中国文化遗产保护十大杰出人物”并名列榜首。
2009年春节,在中国收藏家协会联谊会上,协会对叶星生的事迹给予表彰、并号召全国收藏界向中星生同志学习。同年布画《山神》被北京人民大会堂收藏。并入编《人民大会堂50周年书画珍藏集》。同年8月在由中国发展研究院等六个部门主办的“庆祝新中国成立60周年·感动中国”全国评选活动中获“时代功勋·感动中国60人”特别大奖。
2010年被上海世博会西藏馆聘为艺术顾问,其作品《扎西德勒图》被制作成十米长卷陈列于西藏馆。
编著《西藏概况》、《西藏面具在艺术》、《西藏民间艺术珍藏》等大型画集。
他是一位少年得志的美术奇才,却醉心于西藏民间艺术品的收藏;他拥有几千件贵重文物,却长期过着清贫的生活;他把收藏品视作自己的皇后妃子,却“狠心”地将她们全部捐赠,他就是著名画家叶星生。
叶星生九岁跟随张大千的同门师兄冯灌夫学习绘画,窗心纸上的作品成为了叶星生最早的“发表作品”。童年时期的叶星生,因为画的画好,得到了大人们的赞许。同时他感受到绘画让他精神和物质获得双收获。
13岁的叶星生随父母进藏,拜原十世班禅宫廷画师西洛老人为师学习民间美术,1979年创作的布画《赛牦牛》获全国二等奖,从此开始艺术生涯。1980年至1985年,他为人民大会堂西藏厅设计绘制壁画《扎西德勒》,成为唯一一幅悬挂在人民大会堂数十年从未更换的作品。
作为中国藏学研究中心研究员,国家一级美术师,享受国务院特殊津贴的叶星生却长期过着清贫的生活,为了抢救和保护西藏的珍贵文物,他几乎倾家荡产。叶星生透露:“收藏早期时根本没有钱,那时候妈妈给我订的结婚时用的金戒指金耳环,我的工具都用来换藏品。我一直说,除了我内衣内裤不换,都可以换。有一次,我真的摆地摊卖我的破旧衣服。收藏点燃我的热情,谁说我没有老婆,我有三宫六院七十二妃子成天陪着我,我是个精神皇帝。”
然而,1999年面对这些陪伴他多年的“老婆”,叶星生做了一个重要的决定,他将收藏的2300件藏品捐给了国家。叶星生表示:“捐赠至今一无反顾,但是感情上,感觉真的是撕心裂肺、生离死别。”
“生死离别”并没有阻挡叶星生回报西藏的步伐。在节目中,叶星生承诺:“为了庆祝西藏和平解放60周年,我计划在今年内再次捐赠新的藏品,以填补和丰富西藏自治区博物馆。”
Xiexingsheng, conceal a name: Fine arrange, male, unripe in August 1948, sichuan Chengdu person, chinese Tibet learns research center researcher, chinese artist academician, country division of one class art, the State Council is special and subsidiary expert. Chairman of Tibetan collector association, curator of Tibetan museum reputation, tibetan college visiting professor.
Xiexingsheng entered Tibet 1961, be engaged in art creative work, folk collecting, research works 40 old, achievement amples, especially " for rescue bequest of culture of protective Tibet folk made outstanding contribution " .
In successive Tibet tradition cloth of the innovation on artistic foundation was drawn 1979 " contest yak " obtain " found a state 30 years countrywide beauty is exhibited " second-class award is collected by Chinese art gallery.
1980 come to created cloth to draw 1992 " Tibetan wind " , " polar " , " downy song " wait for series work by Chinese beauty assist, culture ministry is chosen early or late send the country such as Japan, South America exhibits and bear the palm.
Used 5 years of time to 85 years 1980, for hall of Tibet of hall of Beijing people congress the design is created " plunge into Germany to force an attempt " wait for 7 large mural and affect in domestic and international generation, the mark is worn " the milepost with Tibetan mural new creative work " .
1990 " series Tibet tastes Tibetan mask art " in Shanghai " exposition of first folk art of Chinese " on obtain the throughout the country's only individual " collect award " . 90 the end of the year taste Tibet first exhibit on section of art of Beijing Asia Game, echo is commended strongly by culture ministry.
1991 of design, development " work of series of Tibetan tradition craft " win a state " spark achievement is exhibited " gold prize.
Xie Xing is unripe 1992 " collect carefully of series of Tibetan folk-custom art " attend in Beijing " exposition of culture of the 2nd people " win countrywide top award: Award of special collect carefully. Of the same age goes to Austria to attend by culture ministry accreditation " Chinese artistic moral integrity " , its art achievement and the behavior that protect Tibetan culture get the attention of international society and praise. Of the same age is elected for " Tibetan folk art learns " chairman.
Developed achievement to exhibit a design to carry out for Chinese society 1994 " Tibetan house " , win the throughout the country " optimal design award " , among them " model of jade carving of the Potala Palace " be collected by Chinese history museum.
Became CCTV to be in 1996 of the first east of Tibet child.
Won award of world prominent public figure 1998 " the United States is confederative Kendajikeluo is highest and honorary award " .
2300 Tibet tasted in January 1999 donate Tibet and get of party and government outside high evaluation: "Its are exalted behavior and outstanding to Tibetan people culture contribution will be record in Tibetan culture to develop annals forever " . Got in Beijing in March of the party such as Jiang Zemin and national leader kind interview and carry accept as a souvenir of word group photo. Of the same age can design for Kunming world rich " Tibetan hall " win a gold prize. The large sculpture of design, supervise the manufacture of " downy treasure -- yak " obtain " silver-colored award " .
2001 traditional Chinese painting " ancient square verve " obtain " master of a person of academic or artistic distinction of painting and calligraphy of Chinese past dynasties " gold prize.
In October 2003 collect carefully long one class cultural relic of 10 years " Ma Tou Tang Ka of pearl of bright king barbola " free contributes a salad temple, and get Lhasa 7 big fane the combination of 480 dignitary " Zhu Song " award " salad Mahayana continent · group criterion " law. Become the first place on Tibetan history to obtain the artist of the Han nationality of this special honour thereby.
Was chosen to be by center of biography of British Cambridge international 2005 " phenom of 2005 · world " , merge into make up " 21 centuries 2000 worlds phenom " one book.
Was judged to be 2006 " watcher of Chinese folk culture " and bear the palm. (the whole nation only 5 people)
Held ceremoniously in capital museum in November 2007 " collect carefully Tibet, achievement of bequest of culture of folk of Tibet of rescue, protection exhibits Xiexingsheng " and " touch Beijing " , hu Jintao's secretary-general will visit an exhibition on December 1, gave kind consideration, tremendous encouragement.
2008 traditional Chinese painting " day group " auction in Beijing 1.08 million, traditional Chinese painting " autumn affection " auction in Hainan 210 thousand, earning money parts alms China Red Cross and China help deficient foundation up to be used at commonweal career. Of the same age reachs expert appraise sth through discussion to be chosen to be via polling on countrywide net " Chinese culture bequest protects 10 big worthy " rank head of a list of names posted up.
2009 the Spring Festival, on party of Chinese collector association, association gives to Xiexingsheng's achievement commend, and appeal whole nation collects a bound Xiang Zhongxing gives birth to like-minded study. Cloth of of the same age is drawn " hill god " be collected by hall of Beijing people congress. Merge into make up " people congress hall collect of collect carefully of 50 years of painting and calligraphy " . Of the same age was developing 6 branches such as the academy to sponsor by China in August " celebrate new China to establish · 60 years to touch China " obtain in countrywide selection activity " · of times meritorious service touchs 60 people of Chinese " particularly large award.
Was met by Shanghai world rich 2010 Tibetan house is hired for artistic adviser, its work " plunge into Germany to force an attempt " the consummate that be made grows a house of old rank Tibet 10 meters.
Compile " Tibetan general situation " , " Tibetan mask is in artistic " , " collect carefully of Tibetan folk art " wait for large picture collect.
He is the art wonder of achieve one's ambition of a teenager, be bent on what Tibetan folk art tastes collecting however; He has thousands of precious cultural relic, live the life of poor for a long time however; He collect taste the empress imperial concubine that inspects oneself, however " cruel-hearted " the ground donates them entirely, he is famous artist Xiexingsheng.
Xiexingsheng follows 9 years old the husband of fill of Feng of the senior fellow apprentice that be the same as the door of 1000 learns magnify painterly, work of window heart paper became Xiexingsheng the earliest " publish work " . The Xie Xing of childhood period is unripe, because the picture of the picture is good, got the applause of old people. At the same time he experiences brushwork to let his spirit and material obtain double results.
Xiexingsheng of 13 years old enters Tibet along with parents, do obeisance to former old person of Xi Luo of painter of palace of 10 worlds Panchen learns civilian art for division, the cloth that created 1979 is drawn " contest yak " win countrywide second-class award, begin artistic career from now on. Came 1980 1985, he designs scale mural for hall of Tibet of people congress hall " plunge into Germany to strap " , become exclusive a suspension is in people congress hall tens of year the work that never changes.
As China Tibet learns research center researcher, country division of one class art, enjoy the Xiexingsheng with special and subsidiary the State Council to live the life of poor for a long time however, for rescue and the precious cultural relic that protect Tibet, he loses a family fortune almost. Xiexingsheng discloses: "Collect inchoate when do not have money at all, the golden ring that when that moment mom gives me the marriage that order, uses golden dangler, my tool is used change Tibet to taste. I say all the time, besides me underwear briefs is not changed, can change. Once, the my true booth that place the ground sells my shabby clothes. Collect the passion that ignites me, who says I do not have wife, I have 3 Gong Liu courtyards for company of all day long of 72 imperial concubine I, I am a mental emperor. I am a mental emperor..
However, faced these to accompany him 1999 old " wife " , xiexingsheng made an important decision, he tastes 2300 Tibet that collect abandoned a state. Xiexingsheng expresses: "Donate do not have up to now look back, but on feeling, the feeling is to rip a heart to crack lung, part for ever really. The feeling is to rip a heart to crack lung, part for ever really..
"Life and death is parting " the pace that did not stop Xie Xing to give birth to redound Tibet. In the program, xiexingsheng is affirmatory: "Liberate 60 years to celebrate Tibetan peace, I plan to donate new Tibet to taste again inside this year, with fill and museum of rich the Xizang Autonomous Region. With fill and museum of rich the Xizang Autonomous Region..
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