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黄鼎

黄鼎(1650-1730),清代画家,字尊古,号旷亭,又号闲圃、独往客,晚号净垢老人。江苏常熟人。善画山水,临摹古画,咄咄逼真,尤以摹王蒙见长。后学王原祁,一变其蹊径。笔墨苍劲、画品超逸。

  • 中文名黄鼎
  • 性别
  • 祖籍江苏常熟
  • 出生日期1660
  • 逝世日期1730
  • 职业清朝画家
  • 所属年代清代
  • 尊古
  • 旷亭,又号闲圃、独往客,晚号净垢老人
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刘绪恒 黄鼎中晚年作品的艺术价值

中国美术网 09-17 浏览

写吾胸中之逸气——黄鼎中先生晚年作品的艺术价值欧洲文艺复兴时期最著名的意大利画家达•芬奇曾经说过这样一句话:“爱好者受到所爱好的对象的吸引,正如感官受到所...
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人物简介

黄鼎:字尊古,又字旷亭,号闲浦、闲圃,又号独往客,晚号净垢老人。江苏常熟布衣。清初的画家中,师承正统嫡嗣、入仕清廷、主持编辑《佩文斋书画谱》、主持绘製《万寿盛典图》、官至户部左侍郎、翰林院掌院学士,黄鼎王原祁学习元人画法,尤其对黄公望研习较深。在打下良好的绘画基础之后,转师石谷,广临宋元,将南北宗各家汇集、变化,并且走出大门,面向自然,加强丰富传统的素养。黄鼎看尽九州山水,下笔有生机。其实黄鼎在游历名山大川的同时不仅只是搜集写生,而且开阔胸襟,增长见识,以至交结朋友,切磋技艺。当时他曾客吏部尚书宋汉的府第。宋工诗文与王士祯齐名,精鉴赏富收藏,画家名流之迹,在他这里,黄鼎于许多方面都得到了很大的提高。黄鼎的名声,全凭他的画艺之高

艺术特色

清初的画家中,以“四王”为代表的正统画派,笼罩朝野,临摹古画成风,声势之大,乃至“家家大痴,人人一峰”。一时虽有“小四王”、“后四王”等出现,但全然是千人一面,徒有衣冠而乏其神采。以致将这些秉承“四王”家传的后学们讥为正统派的末流,是形式主义的代表,是封建末世文人士大夫绘画的衰落征兆。但情况并不全都如此。师承正统嫡嗣、入仕清廷、主持编辑《佩文斋书画谱》、主持绘制《万寿盛典图》、官至户部左侍郎、翰林院掌院学士——师法王原祁黄鼎,就是个例外。
       黄鼎王原祁学习元人画法,尤其对黄公望研习较深。在打下良好的绘画基础之后,转师石谷,广临宋元,将南北宗各家汇集、变化,并且走出大门,面向自然,加强丰富传统的素养。人们说他:“生平好游览,杖履所到,凡诡奇殊异之状,一一寄之于画”。“王翚看尽古今名画,下笔有成法,黄鼎看尽九州山水,下笔有生机。其实黄鼎在游历名山大川的同时不仅只是搜集写生,而且开阔胸襟,增长见识,以至交结朋友,切磋技艺。当时他曾客吏部尚书宋汉的府第。宋工诗文与王士祯齐名,精鉴赏富收藏,画家名流之迹,“悉罗致于家”,擅水墨兰竹,并“极超妙”。在他这里,黄鼎于许多方面都得到了很大的提高。当时被乾隆称为“老名士”的沈德潜曾说:当代以画出名的有五个人,他们是恽寿平吴历王原祁王翚和黄鼎。王原祁有官职,出名容易。而其他人就比较难。但恽寿平吴历王翚都得到官方的推介和宣扬,比黄鼎又容易一些,最难的则是黄鼎了。言外之意黄鼎的名声,全凭他的画艺之高,并“非是藉秋风”的。沈德潜将他与二王吴、恽并论,其名不谓不重。
 

绘画作品

醉儒图
立轴,绢本,设色,纵115.5厘米,横57厘米。广东省博物馆藏。此图松柏参天,虬曲茂郁。浓荫下,湍流边,上身裸露的男子,醉倒于兽皮上酣睡,旁置两个酒坛,一函古书,将风流倜傥的归隐文人,活灵活现刻划出不羁的性格,体现了黄鼎的功力。自题“勾龙爽醉儒图,虞山黄鼎临。”勾龙爽又名句龙爽,四川人,宋代宫廷画家,擅长人物,据说他画人物“其状质野,有返朴之意。”今观黄鼎临本,不啻把勾氏的风格保留下来。
山水图
纸本水墨,纵119.5厘米,横40.5厘米。北京故宫博物院藏。此图贵有古意,笔墨苍古有劲,有麓台神趣,构图也颇为清朗竣逸,画面上参天的树栖与坡石构成人物的环境,显得雄伟,幽深,是隐居者的处所。
 

English is introduced

Huang Ding (1650-1730), the Qing Dynasty painter, the word respect the ancient, No. Kuangting, and No. Leisure Park, alone to the customer, the late old net scale. Jiangsu Changshu people. Good painting landscapes, copying ancient paintings, aggressive, especially in Wang Meng Meng. After the original Wang Qi, a change of its path. Ink and vigorous, painting and elegant.
Huang Ding: word respect ancient, and the word Kuangting, number of free Pu, leisure garden, and the number of independence to the customer, the late old net scale. Jiangsu Changshu Buyi. In the beginning of the Qing Dynasty painter, orthodox inherited heir, into the official Qing Ting, presided over the editor "Pei Wenzhai book painting", presided over the drawing of "Wanshou Festival map", to the Ministry of left Shilang, Hanlin Academy, Wang Yuan Qi learning yuan painting, especially for Huang Gongwang study deep. After laying a good foundation for painting, Wang Shigu was transferred to the Song and Yuan Dynasties and brought together and changed the north and the south. He went out of the gate and turned to the nature to enhance the rich traditional culture. Huang Ding to do Kyushu landscape, write a life. In fact, Huang Ding traveled mountains and rivers at the same time not only to collect sketch, and open-minded, growth knowledge, and even make friends, learn skills. At that time, he had guest official Book of Song Han Dynasty House. Song poetry and Wang Shizhen par, fine collection of rich collection, the traces of the artist celebrities, in his here, Huang Ding in many ways have been greatly improved. Huang Ding's fame, thanks to his art of high
 

Artwork

In the early Qing Dynasty, the orthodox school of painting represented by the "Four Kings", enveloped the ruling and opposition parties, copying the ancient painting into the wind, the momentum of the big, and even "everyone crazy, everyone a peak." Although the "small four", "after the four kings" appear, but it is thousands of people side, only dress and lack of their spirit. So that these adhering to the "four kings" of the post-school students ridiculed as orthodox end of the stream, is the representative of formalism, is the feudal end of the world literati painting decline. But this is not always the case. Presided over the drawing of the "Wanshou Festival map", the official to the Ministry of left Shilang, the Academy of the Academy of Hanlin Academy - the original law of the Yellow Emperor Qi Huang of the division of law, the former official of the Qing Dynasty, Is an exception.
       Huang Ding to Wang Yuanqi learning yuan painting, especially for Huang Gongwang study deep. After laying a good foundation for painting, Wang Shigu was transferred to the Song and Yuan Dynasties and brought together and changed the north and the south. He went out of the gate and faced the nature, and enriched the traditional culture. People said: "Life is good tour, stick to the performance, where strange strange different shape, one by one sent to the painting." In fact, Huang Ding in the travel mountains and rivers at the same time not only to collect sketches, and open-minded, growth knowledge, as well as the end of a friend, learn from each other, learn from each other, learn from each other, Sang poem and Wang Shizhen par, fine collection of rich collection, the famous artist of the track, "said to the home", good water ink blue bamboo, and "very super-wonderful In his here, Huang Ding in many ways have been greatly improved .Chen Qianlong known as the "old celebrity" Shen Deqian said: contemporary painting to the famous five people, they are Yun Shouping, Wu Li, Wang Yuanqi, Wang Hui and Huang Ding.Wang Yuanqi has the official position, famous easy.While others more difficult.But Yun Shouping, Wu Li and Wang Hui have been the official promotion and publicity, than Huang Ding and some of the most difficult is Huang Ding of the implication of Huang Ding's reputation depends entirely on his art of high, and "not by the autumn wind." Shen Deqian and his two wang, Yun and on its name is not that heavy.

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美术百科参考资料
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王元友
侯一民
徐悲鸿
廖静文
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