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张伯龙

张伯龙,清康熙年间画家。字慈长,永定人,善山水人物,下笔超群,尤精写生。张伯龙曾于康熙5年(癸已,1713年,迄今已整整三百年)为康熙皇帝作寿并献上画作,获得皇上的嘉赏,之后还被宰相邀请“赐茶饭,赉以白金,图藏秘府”,可谓荣光一时。

  • 中文名张伯龙
  • 性别
  • 祖籍福建省龙岩市永定县
  • 职业宫廷画家
  • 代表作品《纪恩图》
  • 所属年代清代康熙年间
  • 生卒年不详
  • 慈长
相关作品更多
作品简介

在辽宁省博物馆里,至今珍藏着一幅永定籍著名画家张伯龙的《纪恩图》。该画绢本设色,宽103厘米,高166.3厘米,创作时间是康熙五十三年(1714年),今年恰好300年。
      杨捷(1627—1700年),江苏宝应人,清代康熙朝昭武将军,光禄大夫,兼太子太保,参加了平三藩、收台湾、征准噶尔等许多重要战役,功勋卓著,死后获旨厚葬,赐赠少傅兼太子太傅,谥敏壮。也就是说,杨捷立了大功,去世后,他的孙子杨铸袭世职,镇守居庸关,1714年,杨铸随从康熙皇帝到了河北滦阳热河避暑山庄,皇帝命令和诗,赐给杨铸果食、扇联,又再命令他于御苑中乘舟观赏荷花,张伯龙把这场景绘成《纪恩图》。到了同治年间,何廉舫翰林还为其后人杨诚斋都尉题诗。
       张伯龙作为宫廷画家,忠实地描绘了杨铸在热河行宫享受“御苑乘舟观荷”这一特异恩宠的情景。图上山峦锦绣,池中荷花盛开,杨铸将军端坐御船中,神态慈祥,一派感恩心境跃然纸上。图画的上下左右,题满了当时翰林院满腹读书的翰林们24首题画诗。诗作者有王式丹、宫鸿历、赵熊诏、王图炳、王敬铭、陈邦彦、史贻直等。
       可以想象,张伯龙能够作为康熙皇帝所倚重的画家,为平叛大功臣杨捷之孙绘《纪恩图》收藏于宫廷,有这么多翰林乃至状元与之称兄道弟并在画上题诗,是多么荣耀的事。
English is introduced
      Zhang Bolong, the Qing Emperor Kangxi painter. Character Ci long, Yongding people, good landscape character, write Maria, especially fine painting. Zhang Bolong was in the Kangxi 5 years (Gui has, 1713, so far has been three hundred years) for Kangxi emperor for life and offer paintings, access to the emperor's reward, after the prime minister was invited to "give tea, Lai to platinum, Secret government ", can be described as glory moment.
      In the Liaoning Provincial Museum, so far a collection of Yongding famous painter Zhang Bolong "Kien map." The painting silk color, width 103 cm, 166.3 cm high, creation time is Kangxi fifty-three years (1714), this year just 300 years.
      Yang Jie (1627-1700), Jiangsu Baoying people, the Qing Dynasty Kangxi Zhao Wu generals, Guanglu doctor, and Prince Edward, participated in Ping Sanfan, received Taiwan, Zheng Junger and many other important battle, meritorious, Intended to burial, give a small Fu Fu and prince Taifu, Shi Min Zhuang. In 1714, Yang Zhu followed the Kangxi Emperor to the Hebei Luanyang Rehe Summer Resort, the emperor ordered and poetry, given to Yang cast fruit food, after the death of Yang Zuoying, Fan together, and then ordered him in the Royal Garden by boat to watch the lotus, Zhang Bolong this scene painted "Ji En Tu." To Tongzhi years, He Lianfang Hanlin also for his descendants Yang Chengzhai Du Wei poems.
       As a court painter, Zhang Bolong faithfully depicts Yang Zhu in the Rehe palace to enjoy the "Royal Garden Boat view of the Netherlands," the special grace of the scene. Figure on the beautiful mountains, lotus in full bloom in the pool, General Yang Zhu sitting in the Royal ship, the air of kindness, a group of Thanksgiving mood vividly on paper. Drawings of the upper and lower left and right, full of Hanlin Academy was full of Hanlin 24 reading poem. Poetry author Wang Dan, Gong Hongli, Zhao Xiongzhao, Wang Tu Bing, Wang Jingming, Chen Bangyan, Shi Yi straight and so on.
       Imagine, Zhang Bolong can rely on the emperor as the Kangxi painter, for the rebellious hero Yang Jiezhi Sun painted "Ji En Tu" collection in the court, there are so many Hanlin even champion with the brothers and the painting on the poem, how Glory of things.
 
 

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