马云卿(公元12世纪)〔金〕介休(今山西介休)人,生卒年不详,《图绘宝鉴》卷四有:“马天騋字云章,介休人。能画,作小竹石,潇洒可喜。弟云卿、云汉,皆善画。
马云卿(公元12世纪)〔金〕介休(今山西介休)人,生卒年不详,《图绘宝鉴》卷四有:“马天騋字云章,介休人。能画,作小竹石,潇洒可喜。弟云卿、云汉,皆善画。”
传世作品,《维摩演教图》卷,描绘维摩诘向释迦牟尼遣派之舍利佛文殊师利进行辩论之情景。此画笔法如行云流水,线条流畅,以浓淡、粗细、虚实、刚柔、轻重、曲直来表现对象,形态生动,形神兼备,图中表现之文物典章、仪规等具有浓厚的宫廷气息,非宫廷画家难以为之,故马云卿可能是一位金代宫廷画家。但马云卿此画有穿汉族衣冠服饰的人物出现,而金廷起初是反对汉服的,直到金熙宗完颜亶时代,才开始在宫中实行服饰汉化政策,故此卷创作年代最早应在金熙宗朝(1135—1149),此画现藏故宫博物院。此外,该画从金内府转入元内府后,元代宫廷画家王振鹏曾临摹一卷,现藏美国纽约大都会博物馆。
Ma Yunqing (the Christian era 12 centuries) interpose of 〔 gold 〕 rests (today Shanxi interpose rests) person, unripe soldier year unspecified, " ancient bronze mirror of graph draw treasure " roll 4 have: "Chapter of cloud of word of Ma Tian Zuo , interpose rests person. Can draw, make small Zhu Shi, cheesy and delectable. Younger brother Yun Qing, the Milky Way, all picture of be apt to. All picture of be apt to..
Work of be handed down from ancient times, " dimension rub act teach a graph " roll, the interest of division of different of article of Buddhist relics Buddha that represents Wei Maji to be sent to Sakyamuni dispatch has the scene of the controversy. This paintbrush law is like natural and smooth writing, line is fluent, with shade, degree of finish, false or true, firm soft, weight, right and wrong will behave an object, configuration is vivid, body spirit has both, compasses of the cultural relic institutions of the expression in the graph, appearance have grumous palace flavor, blame palace painter does it hard, reason Ma Yunqing may be a painter of Jin Daigong the court of a feudal ruler. But this picture has Ma Yunqing the person that wears dress of clothes and hat of the Han nationality appears, and it is to object at the beginning of Jin Tingqi Chinese take, till Jinxi times of Zong Wanyan , just begin to execute dress Chinese to change policy in Gongzhong, this creation time should be in reason the earliest face of Jinxi an administrative unit in Xizang (1135, 1149) , this picture hides museum of the Imperial Palace now. In addition, this picture turns from the government office inside gold yuan inside after government office, yuan Wang Zhenpeng of acting palace painter ever faced copy hank, new York of United States showing Tibet is cosmopolitan museum.
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